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Winterborne St Martin, commonly known as Martinstown, is a village and civil parish in southwest Dorset, England, situated south-west of Dorchester, beside Maiden Castle. In 2013 the estimated population of the civil parish was 780.〔 In the centre of the village is the parish church of St Martin, which dates from the 12th century and has a Norman font. Other amenities in the village include a public house, a village hall and a farm shop. Bronze Age barrows including Clandon Barrow surround the village, and Maiden Castle hillfort is nearby. The stream running through the village is a winterbourne. Winterborne St Martin is in the UK Weather Records for the ''Highest 24-hour total'' rainfall, which was recorded in the village on 18 July 1955. The total recorded was 279 mm (11 inches) in a 15-hour period. ==History== In 1086 in the Domesday Book Winterborne St Martin was recorded as ''Wintreburne''; it had 22 households, 6 ploughlands, of meadow and 1 mill. It was in the hundred of Dorchester and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Hawise, wife of Hugh son of Grip. In 1268 Henry II granted a charter to Winterborne St Martin, which allowed the village to hold an annual fair within five days of St Martins Day. The fair, which in times past was a leading horse market and amusement fair, had been revived but the old-time custom of roasting a ram was replaced once during an event in the 1960s with a 'badger roast'. The 80 lb badger was caught in a snare and many villagers thought they were eating goose. After a hundred years silence, bells in the church rang out in 1947. Five new bells were hung as a village memorial to those who died in the war. An earlier peal had been sold to defray debts. In 2007 and 2014 Martinstown won the Best Kept Village in Dorset Award, in the Large Village Category. The Catholic martyr John Adams was born in Winterborne St Martin in about 1543. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winterborne St Martin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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